[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/jak-na-obchodovani-s-opcemi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/jak-na-obchodovani-s-opcemi\/","headline":"Jak na obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s opcemi?","name":"Jak na obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s opcemi?","description":"Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na burze m\u016f\u017ee pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky b\u00fdt velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9. Nejinak tomu je, pokud se rozhodne obchodovat s opcemi. Za\u010d\u00e1tky sice b\u00fdvaj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale popravd\u011b se jedn\u00e1 vlastn\u011b o nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed cestu, jakou se d\u00e1 za v\u00fdd\u011blkem vydat. S jejich pomoc\u00ed se daj\u00ed obchodovat akcie, m\u011bny, komodity i futures. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi efektivn\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bezpe\u010dn\u00fd […]","datePublished":"2021-04-11","dateModified":"2021-04-11","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42264ea8f5170010011c6bbf811aa6c31c20ad3acf2a9bd21dca0746ea8c832a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42264ea8f5170010011c6bbf811aa6c31c20ad3acf2a9bd21dca0746ea8c832a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mdecor.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/woman-3261425_1280_1.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/woman-3261425_1280_1.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/jak-na-obchodovani-s-opcemi\/","about":["N\u00e1kupy"],"wordCount":425,"articleBody":"      Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed na burze m\u016f\u017ee pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky b\u00fdt velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9. Nejinak tomu je, pokud se rozhodne obchodovat s opcemi. Za\u010d\u00e1tky sice b\u00fdvaj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale popravd\u011b se jedn\u00e1 vlastn\u011b o nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed cestu, jakou se d\u00e1 za v\u00fdd\u011blkem vydat. S jejich pomoc\u00ed se daj\u00ed obchodovat akcie, m\u011bny, komodity i futures. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi efektivn\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bezpe\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj.Na za\u010d\u00e1tku ale vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: Co je opce? Jedn\u00e1 se vlastn\u011b o ozna\u010den\u00ed smlouvy, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 kupuj\u00edc\u00edmu pr\u00e1vo (nikoli v\u0161ak povinnost) kupovat aktivum nebo n\u00e1stroj realiza\u010dn\u00ed ceny. Jejich velkou v\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee a\u010dkoli m\u00e1te omezen\u00e9 riziko, zisk je neomezen\u00fd, tak\u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezdaru prod\u011bl\u00e1te maxim\u00e1ln\u011b tolik, kolik jste do obchodu vlo\u017eili. P\u0159itom prodejce m\u00e1 za povinnost vstoupit do trhu v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee se kupuj\u00edc\u00ed rozhodne vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, kter\u00e9 koup\u00ed z\u00edskal.M\u00e1me dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed typy t\u011bchto n\u00e1stroj\u016f:CALL opce kupujeme v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee chceme uplat\u0148ovat spekulativn\u00ed strategii na r\u016fst akcie.PUT opce kupujeme v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee chceme obchodovat sm\u011brem dol\u016f.Ob\u011b varianty lze koupit i prod\u00e1vat.D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi pojmy jsou uplatn\u011bn\u00ed a p\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed. Uplatn\u011bn\u00ed znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ten, kdo ji koupil a nyn\u00ed ji vlastn\u00ed, vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo otev\u0159\u00edt pozici na podkladov\u00e9m trhu. P\u0159i\u0159azen\u00ed ozna\u010duje povinnost prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho (vypisovatele) vstoupit na trh \u2013 je p\u0159i\u0159azen. Ov\u0161em pozor povinnost \u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho kon\u010d\u00ed dnem expirace. Ten m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt r\u016fznou dobu, od jednoho dne, p\u0159es t\u00fdden a\u017e t\u0159eba po \u010dtvrtrok. Plat\u00ed ov\u0161em, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm del\u0161\u00ed je doba expirace, t\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed je tak\u00e9 kupn\u00ed cena.Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm pojmem je strike cena. Jde o takovou cenu, na kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee majitel dan\u00e9 opce vstoupit do trhu, jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159edem dohodnutou cenu, kter\u00e1 se nem\u011bn\u00ed po celou dobu platnosti. Majitel typu CALL pak m\u016f\u017ee vstoupit long (tedy nakoupit), majitel PUT zase short (prodat).K pohybov\u00e1n\u00ed s t\u00edmto n\u00e1strojem na burze je t\u0159eba zn\u00e1t mnohem v\u00edce, ne\u017e je v\u00fd\u0161e uvedeno, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00e1m to m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadat velmi slo\u017eit\u00e9. Jakmile ale danou problematikou proniknete, zjist\u00edte, \u017ee se vlastn\u011b jedn\u00e1 o velmi jednoduch\u00fd postup.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4.9\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak na obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s opcemi?","item":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/jak-na-obchodovani-s-opcemi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]