[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/nezname-belorusko\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/nezname-belorusko\/","headline":"Nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 B\u011blorusko","name":"Nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 B\u011blorusko","description":"Prvn\u00ed slovansk\u00e9 kmeny p\u0159i\u0161ly na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho B\u011bloruska u\u017e v prvn\u00edm stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. V des\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se pak za\u010dala vznikl\u00e1 B\u011blorusk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eetstv\u00ed kristianizovat. V obdob\u00ed vrcholn\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku se nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 B\u011blorusk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eetstv\u00ed spojila s kn\u00ed\u017eetstv\u00edmi Litevsk\u00fdmi do jednoho siln\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, co\u017e si vynutila Mongolsk\u00e1 invaze a z\u00e1nik samostatn\u00e9 Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi. V obdob\u00ed ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku se Litva spojila s Polskem v Unii a […]","datePublished":"2019-10-09","dateModified":"2023-06-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42264ea8f5170010011c6bbf811aa6c31c20ad3acf2a9bd21dca0746ea8c832a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/42264ea8f5170010011c6bbf811aa6c31c20ad3acf2a9bd21dca0746ea8c832a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mdecor.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357516_w3887_t1572099414.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a357516_w3887_t1572099414.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/nezname-belorusko\/","about":["Spole\u010dnosti"],"wordCount":583,"articleBody":"Prvn\u00ed slovansk\u00e9 kmeny p\u0159i\u0161ly na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho B\u011bloruska u\u017e v prvn\u00edm stolet\u00ed na\u0161eho letopo\u010dtu. V des\u00e1t\u00e9m stolet\u00ed se pak za\u010dala vznikl\u00e1 B\u011blorusk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eetstv\u00ed kristianizovat. V obdob\u00ed vrcholn\u00e9ho st\u0159edov\u011bku se nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 B\u011blorusk\u00e1 kn\u00ed\u017eetstv\u00ed spojila s kn\u00ed\u017eetstv\u00edmi Litevsk\u00fdmi do jednoho siln\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed, co\u017e si vynutila Mongolsk\u00e1 invaze a z\u00e1nik samostatn\u00e9 Kyjevsk\u00e9 Rusi. V obdob\u00ed ran\u00e9ho novov\u011bku se Litva spojila s Polskem v Unii a vznikla tak velmoc kter\u00e1 byla schopn\u00e1 odol\u00e1vat \u00fatok\u016fm carsk\u00e9ho Ruska a\u017e do sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. V tomto obdob\u00ed byla b\u011bloru\u0161tina siln\u011b ovlivn\u011bna pol\u0161tinou a z\u00e1rove\u0148 v zemi zapustila ko\u0159eny katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev. Je\u0161t\u011b dnes jsou si oba jazyky podobn\u00e9 a z\u00e1stupci obou n\u00e1rod\u016f jsou schopni se domluvit, z\u00e1rove\u0148 st\u00e1le existuje v B\u011blorusku pom\u011brn\u011b siln\u00e1 katolick\u00e1 c\u00edrkev hned vedle c\u00edrkve pravoslavn\u00e9.\tB\u011blorusko jako modern\u00ed st\u00e1t historicky existovalo pouze kr\u00e1tce po prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce, ne\u017e bylo rudou arm\u00e1dou p\u0159ipojeno k sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu. Dal\u0161\u00ed samostatnosti se pak do\u010dkalo a\u017e po jeho rozpadu. Za druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky jeho obyvatelstvo utrp\u011blo stra\u0161liv\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, \u010dtvrtina populace zahynula b\u011bhem boj\u016f, nebo b\u011bhem vyvra\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed obyvatelstva v odvetu za partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00fatoky.\t\tB\u011blorusko dnes\tJak je naps\u00e1no v\u00fd\u0161e, je to zem\u011b opl\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edm bohatstv\u00edm. Rovinat\u00e1, jej\u00ed nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed bod nen\u00ed ani 400 metr\u016f nad mo\u0159em, na z\u00e1pad\u011b se d\u011bl\u00ed s Polskem o B\u011blov\u011b\u017esk\u00fd prales, a lesy pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st jej\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed, je zde tak\u00e9 v\u00edce ne\u017e 11000 jezer. Rozlohou je asi 2,6kr\u00e1t v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e \u010desk\u00e1 republika, ale m\u00e1 zhruba stejn\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel. Zem\u011b trp\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b vysokou nezam\u011bstnanost\u00ed, co\u017e nut\u00ed mnoho lid\u00ed hledat si uplatn\u011bn\u00ed na z\u00e1pad\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b v Rusku. B\u011blorusov\u00e9 jsou v\u0161ak hrd\u00fd n\u00e1rod, p\u0159es v\u0161echna p\u0159\u00edko\u0159\u00ed a ztr\u00e1ty za v\u00e1lky, p\u0159esto \u017ee vlivem st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 rusifikace zde dnes mluv\u00ed v\u00edce lid\u00ed rusky, ne\u017e b\u011blorusky si uchov\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bdom\u00ed soun\u00e1le\u017eitosti. M\u011bl jsem mo\u017enost mluvit p\u0159\u00edmo s lidmi z B\u011bloruska, kte\u0159\u00ed u n\u00e1s pracuj\u00ed a rozd\u00edl je u\u017e v tom, jak vn\u00edmaj\u00ed svou zemi. Je pro n\u011b samoz\u0159ejm\u00e9 \u017ee o vlastn\u00ed zemi se p\u0159es v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my nemluv\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b. \u010ce\u0161i, jak zn\u00e1mo nad\u00e1vaj\u00ed v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b na svou zemi a jin\u00e9 \u010cechy.\t\tDal\u0161\u00ed neobvykl\u00e1 v\u011bc souvis\u00ed s autoritativn\u00edm re\u017eimem, kter\u00fd v B\u011blorusku vl\u00e1dne. Nezam\u011bstnan\u00ed plat\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poplatky a dan\u011b, co\u017e jist\u011b mnoho lid\u00e9 motivuje k pr\u00e1ci v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Za vlastnictv\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e jednoho bytu se rovn\u011b\u017e plat\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poplatky a dan\u011b, co\u017e v na\u0161ich podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch zn\u00ed skoro svatokr\u00e1de\u017en\u011b. U n\u00e1s je p\u0159ece vlastnictv\u00ed svat\u00e9. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b spousta omezen\u00ed a byrokratick\u00fdch z\u00e1kaz\u016f, na druh\u00e9, st\u00e1tn\u00ed monopol na moc zemi chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed rozprod\u00e1n\u00edm a rozkraden\u00edm nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi. B\u011blorusko je rozhodn\u011b pozoruhodn\u00e1 zem\u011b.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.3\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nezn\u00e1m\u00e9 B\u011blorusko","item":"https:\/\/www.mdecor.cz\/nezname-belorusko\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]